In finance, it is expected that investors make rational (logical) decisions to earn maximum returns. However, in real life, investors often act irrationally due to biases in their thinking and emotions. These behavioral biases cause people to make poor financial decisions, leading to losses or missed opportunities. Behavioral biases are mainly of two types: Cognitive…
Introduction Financial markets play a crucial role in shaping a nation’s economic landscape. Understanding their functioning, regulatory frameworks, and impact on policy decisions is essential for aspirants preparing for competitive exams. This article explores the intersection of financial markets and economic policy, offering insights relevant to various examinations. The Role of Financial Markets in Economic…
आज के समय में निवेश (Investment) करना बहुत ज़रूरी हो गया है, लेकिन बहुत से लोग सोचते हैं कि इसके लिए बहुत सारा पैसा चाहिए। सच तो यह है कि आप सिर्फ ₹1,000 महीने की बचत से भी बड़ा फंड बना सकते हैं! अगर आप हर महीने ₹1,000 की SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) करते हैं…
The Investment Policy Statement (IPS) is an important document in portfolio management, serving as a guideline for investment decisions. It outlines the investor’s risk tolerance, return goals, constraints, and investment strategy. Understanding the IPS and related asset allocation principles is crucial for making informed investment decisions. Why a Written Investment Policy Statement (IPS) Matters A…
The Indian stock markets wrapped up another volatile trading session on February 27, 2025, with the BSE Sensex inching up by just 10 points to close at 74,612, while the NSE Nifty 50 remained nearly unchanged at 22,545. Despite initial momentum, gains in financial stocks were neutralized by sharp declines in the automobile sector and…
1. Overview of IT General Controls (ITGC) Definition: Controls surrounding the information systems environment, including policies, procedures, organizational structure, and infrastructure. Purpose: Provide a secure, reliable foundation for application-specific controls. Scope: Encompasses administrative, physical, and logical controls, infrastructure management, and operational processes. 2. Key Areas of IT General Controls 2.1 Infrastructure and Environmental Controls Objective:…
Monetary policy is the process used by a country’s central bank (like the Reserve Bank of India or the Federal Reserve in the USA) to control the supply of money in the economy. The main goals of monetary policy are to: Control inflation (keep prices stable) Encourage economic growth (help businesses and people) Ensure financial…
Introduction: The New Age of Investing 🌍📊 In today’s fast-moving financial markets, traditional investing methods are facing limitations. Markets are more complex, data is growing exponentially, and human decision-making is often affected by emotions and biases. This is where AI Portfolio Theory comes in. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the way portfolios are managed, making…
परिचय: भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक (RBI) ने फरवरी 2025 में रेपो रेट को 0.25% घटाकर 6.25% कर दिया है। यह कदम लगभग पाँच वर्षों बाद आया है और इसका उद्देश्य आर्थिक मंदी को संभालना और उपभोक्ता खर्च को बढ़ावा देना है। लेकिन आम जनता के लिए इसका क्या मतलब है? इस लेख में, हम सरल भाषा…
म्यूचुअल फंड्स में निवेश करने वाले लोगों के लिए 2025 की शुरुआत कुछ नई चुनौतियाँ और अवसर लेकर आई है। बाजार में उतार-चढ़ाव देखने को मिल रहा है, निवेशकों की रुचियाँ बदल रही हैं, और नए खिलाड़ी भारतीय बाजार में प्रवेश कर रहे हैं। ऐसे में यह जानना ज़रूरी है कि म्यूचुअल फंड्स की वर्तमान…