1. What Are OTC Derivatives? Over-the-Counter (OTC) derivatives are customized financial contracts that are traded directly between two parties, rather than on an exchange. These contracts allow businesses and financial institutions to tailor the terms to meet their specific risk management needs. Unlike Exchange-Traded Derivatives (ETDs), which are standardized and traded on regulated exchanges, OTC…
Derivatives are generally classified into contingent claims and forward commitments: Contingent Claims: These are derivatives whose payoffs are dependent on the occurrence of a specific event. Examples include options and credit default swaps (CDS). Call Option Contract (B): This is a contingent claim because its payoff depends on whether the underlying asset’s price exceeds the…
बॉन्ड कंवेक्षिटी, मनी कंवेक्षिटी और ड्यूरेशन को आसान भाषा में समझें जब भी कोई इन्वेस्टर या फाइनेंस प्रोफेशनल बॉन्ड (Bond) में निवेश करता है, तो उसे यह समझना जरूरी होता है कि बॉन्ड की कीमत (Price) पर ब्याज दर (Interest Rate) के बदलने का क्या असर पड़ेगा। इसके लिए तीन मुख्य कांसेप्ट बहुत जरूरी हैं:…
Exams are often associated with immense pressure and stress. However, with the right approach, you can prepare effectively while maintaining a calm and focused mindset. The key is to manage stress efficiently and cover all topics conceptually with proper time management. Understanding the Root Cause of Exam Stress Exam stress typically arises from: Lack of…
India is home to some of the most challenging academic and professional courses, each demanding dedication, perseverance, and a strategic approach. Whether you’re aspiring to be a Chartered Accountant, a doctor, an engineer, a lawyer, or an architect, success in these fields requires meticulous planning and relentless effort. Here’s how you can navigate through and…
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget for the fiscal year 2025-26, introducing a series of measures aimed at stimulating economic growth, providing tax relief to the middle class, and bolstering various sectors. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the key highlights: Income Tax Reforms: Increased Tax Exemption Limit: The income tax exemption threshold has…
In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, ensuring robust network security is a priority for organizations. Penetration testing, often referred to as ethical hacking, plays a pivotal role in identifying vulnerabilities and testing the resilience of an organization’s defenses. This article delves into the nuances of penetration testing, highlighting key considerations and methodologies. What is Penetration…
Cloud computing has revolutionized the way we use and access technology, making it an essential topic for students preparing for careers in IT, software development, and business. Understanding the core cloud service models is crucial to grasping how modern digital infrastructure operates. In this article, we’ll explore the three primary cloud service models—Infrastructure as a…
IP addresses are the unique identifiers that devices use to communicate on a network. In IPv4, these addresses are grouped into five classes: A, B, C, D, and E. Each class serves a specific purpose, and understanding them can help you make sense of network structures. Let’s break it down simply. 1. Class A: For…
When it comes to effective learning, the method you choose can make all the difference. Whether you’re a fan of traditional Self Study, a strategic Smart Study planner, or a believer in the stress-free approach of Cool Mind Study, finding the right balance is key. Let’s explore these approaches and how they can help you…